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Population:
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| Total Population: 140 million |
Economy:
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Gross Domestic Product: 1,607.8 billion US dollars |
Gross Domestic Product (PPP): 2,288.4 billion international dollars |
Per Capita Income:
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Gross National Income Per Capita (Atlas Method): 9,620 US dollars |
Gross National Income Per Capita (PPP): 15,630 international dollars |
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Index: 7.3
IT Salaries: |
Software Engineer / Web Developer: 33.6 percent of US |
Senior Software Engineer / Web Developer: 43.1 percent of US |
IT Project Manager: 49.8 percent of US |
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Index: 5.9
BPO Salaries (Non-voice): |
Junior BPO Resource: 42.4 percent of US |
Skilled BPO Resource: 55.3 percent of US |
Operations Manager: 141 percent of US |
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Index: 0.6
Real Estate: |
Office Occupancy Cost (CBD): 86.7 US$/sf/yr |
Note: Office occupancy costs are averages across Moscow and Saint Petersburg. |
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Index: 6.7
Taxes: |
Corporate Tax Rates: 20 percent |
Indirect Tax Rates: 18 percent |
SMB Effective Tax Rate: 48.3 percent |
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Index: 0.9
Workforce: |
Total Workforce: 75.8 million |
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Index: 0.6
Outsourcing Sector: |
Exports of Computer & Information Services: 1,643.5 million US dollars |
Exports of Misc. Business Services: 12,489.4 million US dollars |
Index: 6.7
Basic Education: |
Adult Literacy: 99 percent of population |
Expenditures on Education: 3.8 percent of GDP |
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Index: 7.3
Educational Achievement: |
Reading Achievement: 440 PISA literacy scale |
Math Achievement: 476 PISA mathematics scale |
Science Achievement: 479 PISA science scale |
Index: 1.2
University Graduates: |
Annual University Graduates: 1,991 thousands |
Annual Science & Technology Graduates: 27 percent of total |
Index: 0.5
Language: |
English Speaking Population: 5 percent |
Index: 3.1
Technological Readiness: |
Internet Access: 32.1 users per 100 inhabitants |
Broadband Internet Access: 6.5 subscribers per 100 inhabitants |
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Index: 6.7
Economic Competitiveness & Stability: |
Economic Competitiveness: 4.1 GCI score |
Macroeconomic Stability: 5.2 GCI Score |
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Index: 6.2
Infrastructure: |
Quality of Roads: 2.4 index (1-7) |
Quality of Electric Supply: 4.6 index (1-7) |
Mobile Phone Penetration: 132.6 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants |
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Index: 7.7
Labor Market Efficiency: |
Rigidity of Employment: 38 index (0-100) |
Cost of Firing Employees: 17 weeks of salary |
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Index: 2.9
Regulation: |
Overall Ease of Doing Business: 120 rank (1-183) |
Complexity of Starting a Business: 30 days to register a start-up |
Complexity of Paying Taxes: 320 hours per year |
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Index: 2.2
Corruption: |
Corruption Perceptions: 2.2 CPI index |
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Index: 8.1
Legal Protection: |
Procedures to Enforce Contracts: 37 number |
Time to Enforce Contracts: 281 days |
Cost to Enforce Contracts: 13.4 percent of claim |
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Index: 3.0
Intellectual Property Protection: |
Intellectual Property Protection: 2.7 index (1-7) |
Software Piracy: 68 percent |