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Population:
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Total Population: 140 million |
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Economy:
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Gross Domestic Product: 1,607.8 billion US dollars |
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Gross Domestic Product (PPP): 2,288.4 billion international dollars |
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Per Capita Income:
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Gross National Income Per Capita (Atlas Method): 9,620 US dollars |
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Gross National Income Per Capita (PPP): 15,630 international dollars |
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Index: 7.4 Rank 21 IT Salaries: |
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Software Engineer/ Web Developer: 33.6 percent of US |
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Sr. Software Engineer/ Web Developer: 43.1 percent of US |
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IT Project Manager: 45.9 percent of US |
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Index: 6.2 Rank 21 BPO Salaries (Non-voice): |
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Junior BPO Resource: 44.3 percent of US |
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Skilled BPO Resource: 50 percent of US |
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Operations Manager: 81.8 percent of US |
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Index: 0.8 Rank 21 Real Estate: |
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Office Occupancy Cost (CBD): 113.1 US$/sf/yr |
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Office Occupancy Cost (Suburbs): 56 US$/sf/yr |
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Note: Office occupancy costs are averages across Moscow and Saint Petersburg. |
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Index: 6.6 Rank 21 Taxes: |
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Corporate Tax Rates: 24 percent |
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Indirect Tax Rates: 18 percent |
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SMB Effective Tax Rate: 44.6 percent |
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Index: 0.9 Rank 21 Workforce: |
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Total Workforce: 75.7 millions |
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Index: 0.9 Rank 21 Outsourcing Sector: |
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Exports of Computer & Information Services: 1,643.5 million US dollars |
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Exports of Misc. Business Services: 12,489.4 million US dollars |
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Index: 7.0 Rank 21 Basic Education: |
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Adult Literacy: 99.5 percent of population |
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Public Expenditure on Education: 3.8 percent of GDP |
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Index: 7.3 Rank 21 Educational Achievement: |
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Reading Achievement: 440 PISA literacy scale |
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Math Achievement: 476 PISA mathematics scale |
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Science Achievement: 479 PISA science scale |
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Index: 2.3 Rank 21 University Graduates: |
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Annual University Graduates: 1,871 thousands |
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Annual Science & Technology Graduates: 374 thousands |
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Index: 3.1 Rank 21 Technological Readiness: |
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Internet Access: 32.1 users per 100 inhabitants |
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Broadband Internet Access: 6.5 subscribers per 100 inhabitants |
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Index: 6.7 Rank 21 Economic Competitiveness & Stability: |
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Economic Competitiveness: 4.1 GCI score |
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Macroeconomic Stability: 5.2 GCI Score |
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Index: 6.2 Rank 21 Infrastructure: |
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Quality of Roads: 2.4 index (1-7) |
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Quality of Electric Supply: 4.6 index (1-7) |
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Mobile Phone Penetration: 132.6 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants |
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Index: 7.7 Rank 21 Labor Market Efficiency: |
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Rigidity of Employment: 38 index (0-100) |
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Cost of Firing Employees: 17 weeks of salary |
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Index: 2.9 Rank 21 Regulation: |
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Overall Ease of Doing Business: 120 rank (1-183) |
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Complexity of Starting a Business: 30 days to register a start-up |
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Complexity of Paying Taxes: 320 hours per year |
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Index: 2.1 Rank 21 Corruption: |
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Corruption Perceptions: 2.1 CPI index |
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Index: 7.8 Rank 21 Legal Protection: |
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Procedures to Enforce Contracts: 31 number |
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Time to Enforce Contracts: 512 days |
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Cost to Enforce Contracts: 28.9 percent of claim |
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Index: 3.0 Rank 21 Intellectual Property Protection: |
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Intellectual Property Protection: 2.7 index (1-7) |
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Software Piracy: 68 percent |